Jessica Johnson v. Wilkinson Manufacturing Case Study

Essays on Jessica Johnson v. Wilkinson Manufacturing Case Study The paper "Jessica Johnson v. Wilkinson Manufacturing" is a perfect example of a case study on the law. Labor law is a section of the laws that guides the relationship between employees and their employer, setting all the rules and regulation that controls this relationship (Albert, 2009). In the of case Jessica Johnson v. Wilkinson Manufacturing, there is an element of a conflict arising between the employee and the employer, based on a lack of equal pay for Jessica with the rest 0of the male employees who work at the same level with her. In such a case, she is aggrieved and has a cause to seek legal redress for the injustice perpetrated against her. Various acts have been enacted to operate in such a case, where the employer discriminates against their employees. In this case, the discrimination mooted against Jessica is unequal pay discrimination, which is based on her sex. Thus, the act available to address this injustice is the Equal Pay Act of 1963 (Walker Morell, 2005). Accor ding to this act, any discrimination against individuals in pay, based on their sex is prohibited. Therefore, the act provides that individuals who work under the same establishment and in similar working conditions should be compensated equally for their services. If individuals are performing similar work, which is rated equally under the organizations' job evaluation, and which is of similar value, then, they should be paid equally (Deakin Morris, 2005).However, for any act of discrimination to qualify as an act of discrimination against an employees’ pay, based on their sex, then the following conditions must be met. The job in question must require similar skills, efforts, and responsibility (Walker Morell, 2005). The body that governs and enforces such laws is the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (Albert, 2009). Since Wilkinson Manufacturing has discriminated against Jessica based on her sex and awarded her a less pay by 30% as compared to her male counter parts, then Jessica should raise her to complain to this body.There are however various defenses that are open for Wilkinson manufacturing to apply, in defending its action of paying her less salary than the male managers. If the employer presents sufficient evidence to the effect that such pay is provided based on the quality or the quantity of productivity of the employees, then Jessica might fail to have a good basis of accusing her employer (Walker Morell, 2005). Another defense available for Wilkinson Manufacturing is to show that the differential in the pay offered is based on a merit or seniority system, where some employees may have some workers with higher levels of experience than their counterparts in the same job level, based on the number of years they may have worked with the organization (Deakin Morris, 2005). Based on this case, Jessica is set to win the case against her employer and obtain equal compensation for her services as the other managers at the same level . Considering that, she has worked for the organization for many years to the point of rising to the managerial level, then, she must have sufficient knowledge, skills, and experiences, as well as productivity that saw her promoted to this level.

When Plato s The Cave - 1626 Words

When Plato wrote â€Å"The Cave†, he was talking about how the process of learning philosophy. You are in a cave where you are only shown a fraction of the truth, and you believe it to be true because you have never been shown, or have known, anything different. But then someone comes along and shows you the way to enlightenment, and brings you to a higher level of understanding by showing you that the things you have perceived as real were not real at all, but shadows of the real figures dancing along the walls. You begin to explore the outside world for the first time, absorbing this new found information; but then you think back to the others that are still stuck in the cave. You return to those people to show them this new world and its knowledge, but they do not take you seriously because you have grown unaccustomed to the conditions of the cave, your eyes cannot see well in the dark anymore; and therefore, they do not take you choose to ignore you because you are no longer like them and on their level of understanding. Or perhaps they would get angry with you because you are annoying them with knowledge they do not want, and would possibly want you out of their lives for it. But still you continue to try because that is your obligation to society, to share the knowledge to better everyone for the greater good. The cave has been discussed for the past 2000 years since Plato wrote it in his book â€Å"The Republic†. From this allegory, and the book, the philosophers afterShow MoreRelatedEnlightenment Vs. 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Compatibility Islam and Capitalism

Question: Write an essay on Compatibility between Islam and Capitalism ? Answer: Introduction "Are Islam and Capitalism compatible?" This Essay would discuss about the compatibility between Islam and capitalism. The start of the Essay the details about capitalism is provided and what is considered as capitalism are discussed. The next thing in the essay would give a brief on Islam. The next part of the essay would look at different views of Islam including the sharia law. Continuing the same discussing other aspects of crony capitalism, which has found its place in Islamic countries is discussed. The issues around crony capitalism and how it causes a hindrance in starting a new business is discussed. Then in this essay, there are examples of Islamic countries like the turkey are provided. In these countries a compatibility between Islam and capitalism has seen an enormous growth of the country without sacrificing principles of Islam. On the contrary, there are examples of countries like Egypt, wherein there has been attempts being made to establish this compatibility between Islam and capitalism but has not given positive results. The other aspects which are discussed in this essay are what are the issues which are causing hindrance between establishing the compatibility of Islam and capitalism. The last part of this essay would provide a brief conclusion on this topic of compatibility between Islam and capitalism along with how would it be beneficial if this compatibility is established. Compatibility between Islam and capitalism. Capitalism is basically on the fact that the owner is a private party which controls the finances. The finances are controlled based on the fact that the more the production and more would be the profit. The base of capitalism is competition, It can be competition between the parties or the product. Goods or product should be manufactured keeping in mind the demand for the product. Once the demand has been identified equivalent supply should be provided in the market. Capitalism also makes use of the fact that the government also plays some part in growing the profits, but this demands on the capitalism model which has been used in that part of the world. Capitalism has found its place in developed countries to a great extend, this has resulted in high financial benefits to the developed countries. The Basic principle of market trends is used to generate profits rather than the government deciding the production. Private parties can give freedom to do whatever they want to gain profi t. There are some major negative associated with capitalism as it does tend to increase the inequality in society. In addition the other negative thing about capitalism is the it forces consumption and that comes as the first thing. The Arabian Peninsula was the place where the religion of Islam was founded it started in the 5th Century. The prophet Mohammed started this community in Medina. Later this religion was spread across multiple countries and it gained its popularity. Arab countries have a majority population of people who follow Islam. Now it has also found its place in middle east and Europe. It is quite difficult to do business in Islamic countries as they don't follow capitalism. There are some major reason to justify how it is difficult to put capitalism in Islamic states. In Islamic countries personal status is a very important factor and everything revolves around this status. This is a major hindrance in capitalism, which expects a free society and the market should be accessible to everyone irrespective of the status of the personal status. This is an issue even in terms of income for Arab countries. Some of the Arab countries are also dysfunctional economy even today. West has seen a drastic growth has not been faced in Arab or Islamic countries. This was not the case few centuries back as Islamic countries were much richer and their growth was higher than Europe.Even as early as 20th century the Genoans who was more in favor of capitalism won the battle of trade against Maghrebis who were more of an Arabic background. The main reason for this Genoans victory was as they explored more options for trade rather than traditional ways. They started to create a business environment which was more conducive. This Environment allowed them to invest in profitable work and establish themselves, whereas Maghrebis were never ready for this change around capitalism. The Maghrebis ways were confined just to look for opportunities within their family, which did not help them to grow much in commercial values. The same conditions are still very much present in current day Islamic countries. Arabic countries have lots of religious beliefs, As Islam is found by the trader. There are lots of things in Islam, which favor the business and establishing wealth. Even in the holy book of Islam it is considered that wealth should be created, but it should not be for private benefits. There is a big belief that Sharia plays a role in taking a negative approach to capitalism. There are major liabilities in regards to sharia. Sharia did not help in creating a long partnership as it was within the families and ended once the person of the family was dead. Some of the things which is restricted by sharia is joint companies which stocks spread across this can have a devastating effect on capitalism. Sharia also divided the capital into small parts after the dead of head of family, which does not help with higher investment as the capital in divided across multiple people. The other factor which effects capitalism is it does not allow interest. The Waaf which was created according to sh aria for charity purpose were starting to use as an option to save taxes. There were big establishments created in the name of the Waaf and which did not help economic growth in Islamic countries. In some cases the Non-Muslim were allowed to operate under non sharia laws which started to show its impact and these people were able to expand their business and became richer. Slowly Islam has also started to see a trend where sharia law gave some exemption to Muslim people and it has been helpful in the growth of the communities. Apart from the sharia law there other major factor which is not allowing capitalism to grow is political. The government in these Islamic countries is quite rude and does not create a constructive environment. The Government is not questionable and has been dominated by people who are on higher personal status. Islamic government started to take control over private property and have created an atmosphere where private parties do not have a say in resources such as oil. So the wealth of an entire country is in the hands of the ruling government who could use this wealth in whichever way they want to use it. Even though there was a modernization in Arabic countries it was confined to giving the power of finances to ruling bureaucracies. In the next few centuries the Arab government has started with lines of capitalism, but it was more confined to a companion based capitalism that is what is leading capitalism in Islamic countries now as well. The problem with this type of capitalism i s that it does not provide a free market for open competition and is just confined to people who are friendly with the ruling government. There are lots of issues with this type of capitalism, which exists in Arab countries. As to start a new business person needs a license, which is provided by the ruling government and until and unless there are good friends, it becomes impossible to get this license which is a hindrance to capitalism. The next problem area is that once you start the business with this type of capitalism the expectation from the bureaucrats is that they would get some share of profit. If you don't have this friendly relationship with bureaucrats than it becomes challenging to start even a small time business within 2-3 years, This is leading to unemployment and static growth in Islamic states. The way these entrepreneurs setups are establish in Islamic countries also indicates that it is more trying to show power rather than for profits. The capitalism, which is d eveloped in Arabic countries is quite dangerous as it does not allow competition to grow. There is a government influence which results in crushing the prosperity chances in these places. One of the noted changes is in the turkey where things have changed drastically as it has opened up to capitalism the budget is fine, trade is encouraged and efforts have been made to cut down the friendly capitalism. Even though these people follow Islam vigorously but still they have shown that this is not a reason for not adopting to capitalism in a big way. The Turkey has started to export 25% when it was just 3% exported in 1980.The high amount of export in recent years shows that the turkey has been benefited from capitalism. This is a clear indication that Islam is compatible with capitalism. The big question is can this model of the turkey be used by other countries to follow the path of capitalism. There are instances which indicate this trend to grow as was the case during the revolution of Arab spring. Islamic young people showed the world that they were also looking for ways to move forward rather than staying at where they are currently. They demanded capitalism and demo cracy. On the contrary, there is the case of Egypt where there have been lots of attempts being made to change the environment to be more open for business. To learn from the ways western world has evolved, but these revolutions failed to last long and Egypt still continues to show its incompatibility with capitalism. But the revolution still continues and it might happen someday that even in the Egypt importance of capitalism is understood by the government and a free market is provided for people to start their own business. The other beliefs in Islamic states in that capitalism bring depression as there are lots of up and downs. The reason for this in their view is the market should be made sustainable for growth, which might not always be possible so a big businessman can be working on low wages the very next day. The other prospective they give is that man would become helpless under the influence of the economy and everything would be controlled by the economy be it the happiness of a person. In the view of Islam the employer would start to ill treat their workers to gain more profit. The other negative effect of capitalism on views of Islam is that it would start a dominance of major companies, which would try to dominate the minor companies. As these are private companies it would not be possible for government to stop these activities and minor companies can suffer at the hand of big companies. Islam has been against the slavery and it is believed that capitalism would result in a high amount of s lavery, this is also one of the reasons why Islam and capitalism are not considered as compatible. As per Islam the employer would make sure that they gain profit from each and every person who works in the business, hence it might result in over work on workers and under payment on the work done by them. The other view on capitalism is that it increases the amount of loan a person has to take in order to start their establishment. This loan amount would result in pressure on the individual to reach success at any cost which might have a very bad impact on the person and the family. There has been instances where Islam and capitalism has seen a compatibility, but it is very difficult to establish this compatibility. Islam is not a capitalism and it is not even a socialist as Islam is based on principles which should be followed, but capitalism would require sacrifice some of these principles which might make it even more difficult to be compatible. The Islamic motive of business is different and the profit margin should be limited to an extend and it should not cross that limit, whereas capitalism gives a free hand to the businessman and there is no limit on profit margins for the person. This restriction on profit margins of Islam would be difficult to be compatible when compared to the way capitalism is based. There are other restrictions on Islamic ways of economical growth wherein quite a few emphasis is given to the almighty whereas capitalism does not consider this factor. The principles of capitalism are based on demand and supply, which in turn would cre ate an atmosphere wherein this demand is created by any ways, even if these ways are not correct. Islam does not believe that economic growth can solve most of the problems faced in a country. In views of Islam economical growth can in fact cause many problems. These views are contrasted as compare to capitalism. Conclusion Capitalism and Islam might have contradicted principles, but still there is a place of co-existence. Capitalism is based on the fact that economic growth is very important for a country. Demand has to be created so that supply can be provided which in turn would result in profit margins. Whereas Islam has certain laws like sharia, which does not give freedom to do business other than within a family which does not help in establishing business on a bigger scale. There are other constraints as well, which are related to Islam, such as corny capitalism. This type of capitalism results in partial decision towards certain people, which have a good relationship with authorities in government. This in turn is not helpful towards the growth of capitalism, which required an equal opportunity for everyone who wants to establish business in the country. There is a need to establish a compatibility between Islam and capitalism as it has been the case of turkey. The Turkey has started to see ver y good amount of growth capitalism was established without sacrificing the basic principles of Islam. There is another case of Egypt, wherein lots of efforts were made to establish this compatibility between capitalism and Islam, but till now this has not been possible. Even though it is difficult to establish a compatibility between Islam and capitalism its benefits are huge. Arab countries need to find an intermediate path to establish this compatibility. This would result in a great deal of economic growth across the world and even the basic principles of Islam should be kept intact. Bibliography Abderrahmane, Dahmane Ben. 1993. 'Commercial Distribution Law In The Countries Of The Arab Gulf Cooperation Council'.Arab Law Quarterly8 (4): 303. Baer, Gabriel, and Peter Gran. 1982. 'Islamic Roots Of Capitalism. Egypt 1761-1840'.Journal Of The Economic And Social History Of The Orient25 (2): 217. Bayat, Asef. 2013. 'The Arab Spring And Its Surprises'.Development And Change44 (3): 587-601. Bowles, Paul. 2007.Capitalism. Harlow, England: Pearson/Longman. Chekir, Hamouda, and Ishac Diwan. 2014. 'Crony Capitalism In Egypt'.Journal Of Globalization And Development5 (2). Duzgun, Eren. 2012. 'Class, State And Property: Modernity And Capitalism In Turkey'.Arch. Eur. Sociol.53 (02): 119-148. El-Ahdab, Abdul Hamid. 1991. 'Arbitration With The Arab Countries'.Arab Law Quarterly6 (1): 114. El-Khoury, Gabi. 2012. 'Population And Vital Statistics In Arab Countries: Selected Indicators'.Contemporary Arab Affairs5 (1): 177-183. El-Khoury, Gabi. 2013. 'Selected Indicators On Oil And Gas In Arab Countries, 20072011'.Contemporary Arab Affairs6 (3): 495-502. Ghanem, As'ad. 2013. 'The Palestinians Lessons From The Arab Spring'.Contemporary Arab Affairs6 (3): 422-437. Gillespie, James J. 2010. 'Islambasics'.Islambasics.Com.https://www.islambasics.com/view.php?bkID=157chapter=4. Ingham, Geoffrey K. 2008.Capitalism. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Lawrence, Bruce B. 2008. 'Review Essay: Introducing Islam Or Reviling Muslims?'.Cont Islam2 (1): 85-89. Merino, NoeÃÅ'ˆl. 2010.Capitalism. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press. Onaran, zlem. 2010. 'The Crisis Of Capitalism In Europe, West And East'.Mon. Rev.62 (5): 18. Phelps, Edmund S. 2009. 'Refounding Capitalism'.Capitalism And Society4 (3). Radcliffe, Brent. 2003. 'Capitalism Definition | Investopedia'.Investopedia.https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitalism.asp. Saleh, Nabil. 1993. 'Civil Codes Of Arab Countries: The Sanhuri Codes'.Arab Law Quarterly8 (2): 161-167. Sorman, Guy. 2011. 'Is Islam Compatible With Capitalism? By Guy Sorman, City Journal Summer 2011'.City-Journal.Org.https://www.city-journal.org/2011/21_3_muslim-economy.html. Tansel, Cemal Burak. 2015. 'The Politics Of Contemporary Capitalism In Turkey (And The Politics Of Its Interlocutors)'.Development And Change46 (3): 570-584. Vlachou, Andriana. 1993. 'The Second Contradiction Of Capitalism'.Capitalism Nature Socialism4 (1): 102-108. Vysotsky, Alexander. 2014. 'Russia And The Arab Spring'.Connqj14 (1): 41-64. Wansbrough, J. 1962. 'A Superfluous History Of Islam A Short History Of Islam. By Sayyid Fayyaz Mahmud. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1960. Pp. X + 724. 35S.'.J. Afr. Hist3 (01): 156. Yildiz, Onur. 2014. 'New Capitalism In Turkey: The Relationship Between Politics, Religion And Business'.Critical Policy Studies9 (1): 108-109. Radcliffe, Brent. 2003 Merino, NoeÃÅ'ˆl. 2010 Wansbrough, J. 1962 El-Ahdab, Abdul Hamid. 1991 Vysotsky, Alexander. 2014 El-Khoury, Gabi. 2013 Chekir, Hamouda, and Ishac Diwan. 2014 Tansel, Cemal Burak. 2015 Bayat, Asef. 2013 Chekir, Hamouda, and Ishac Diwan. 2014 Duzgun, Eren. 2012 Bowles, Paul. 2007 Duzgun, Eren. 2012

Effectiveness of Agile Implementation Methods

Question: Discuss about the Effectiveness of Agile Implementation Methods. Answer: Introduction: The Business Intelligence or BI is a blanket term referring to the processes, strategies, data, applications technical architectures and technologies. The digital ecosystem is the group of enterprise, things or individuals independently sharing digital platform (Hnel and Felden 2014). The mutual benefits earned from the customer centric digital ecosystem like the common interest, innovation and commercial gain has been required to be assessed. The following report discusses the reasons for development of business intelligence project. The outcomes are also analyzed on the growing delighted customers of digital ecosystem focusing on customer-centricity. Reasons for the development of Business Intelligence project: In the current world of massive competition, the customer has been the access to profitability with the overall success of an organization. As a result of this, the measurement and analyzing of the customer interactions has been critical. Hence the business intelligence hubs have been gaining popularity very rapidly among the organizations that has been customer-centric. The development of business- intelligence hubs has been making a quite sense in this world of data-driven customer service (Bukhari and Kazi 2016). However, it has been a confusing and challenging approach. The big-data has been currently in the entire rampage. The current analytics landscape has been vast, especially in the industry of customer experiences. The contact center has been the most metric-driven section of any enterprise as a frontline towards the customer. The consideration that has helped in formulating the success to create a hub for business intelligence has been the organization itself. Further, the technology solutions, implementation plan and vendors are also considered (Camilleri 2016). In the organization finding the need of business intelligence accurately capturing every customer has been required. It has been further crucial to invest in the solutions aggregating information from various sources. While planning a business intelligence project, the choosing the path ensuring success has been important under the implementation. Lastly, the vendors like analysts, consultants and scientists helps in deploying options and bring external perspectives. The customer centric BI strategies have been business driven where particular business scopes to leverage BI have been sought up front. In the customer-centric digital ecosystem, the organizations adopt the approach for identifying ways that BI could be utilized in the business process. This helps in increase revenues and reduces costs. The prioritization of the opportunities for BI for execution is done. This helps in organizing people around BI development projects. It develops the enterprise data warehouse around incrementally around the data integrations. This further invests in enablers like data governance and mastering data management on the scale needed to back-up the road map. This has been rolling out the applications of BI with investments growing rapidly (Baur et al. 2014). Another reason has been concentrating on BI applications in serving the purposes of known business. This has been done in alliance with the data deployed without well-specified applications of BI for t he data in mind. The fundamental argument of the approach has been developing business value from the raw data. The data has been relying almost completely on the deployment of the applications of BI in the core processes. This has made difference in the operational and economic results. Another logic has been deploying the applications has not been relying upon possessing full scale versions of every basic building blocks (Gupta, Khanna and Kim 2014). Outcomes on the implementation of business intelligence project: The BI has been implemented utilizing the proven strategies to achieve capability excellence and business data. The BI has been an information-based argument enabling the organization in creating events. From every interaction with the customers, the business has been able to collect facts for generating revenue. For instance, customer might interact with his or her wish for a service or product that has been not present in the business website. A mechanism has been present to log every communication of customers in all customer-centric BI systems (Kisielnicki and Misiak 2016). This has been present as the customer data serving effectively at the requirements of the customer for further initiatives in business. From the fifty thousand foot view, the business operates more effectively as their abilities are enough to control the requirements of production for operations. The customers require business nurturing, encouragement and attention. In order to create most of the capabilities of business and drive self-sustaining operations, the businesses has been opting a strategy that is capability based. The capability-focused planning meets the demands of the customers easily as a BI solution. It has enabled the business to depend upon its individual ability to deliver services and products sold by them (Williams 2014). The business has been able to utilize and reutilize the cookie-cutter methods with this capability-focused approach. It has outcome in successful establishment of the capabilities in new subsidiaries, congruent, business units and the vertical integration approaches. For instance any business development consulting company might elect to sub-branch into little markets the Center for Technology and Business or Center for Business Excellence on the basis of its ability of support from program management. The strategy further continues to propagate the customer-centric BI for new implementation of business abilities. This automatically focuses on the customers. The widening of the business by the strategy has made the capabilities of the business portable. The strategy utilizes sales models and the sales pitches proven already at the customer data level. It also generates repeat sales with the present customers and recent sales with the potential customers (Laursen and Thorlund 2016). The business has been able to utilize the strategy to impose methods of sales whenever and wherever the scopes arise, keeping the customers in mind. It works like the principles of code reuse. Conclusion: The business intelligence has been used to prop up the presentation, collection, dissemination and data analysis of the business information. The customer centric is the approach to perform business providing positive experience to customers. There have been various ideas to be taken into consideration while embarking upon the journey of business intelligence. The vital aspect to remember is regarding the less concentration on analytics solution and more over the business aims. The customer-centric strategy of BI has tended to gain more optimal balance while the investment cashes flow and returns. Nonetheless, the customer centric approach of BI has been essential to strategically control the customer relationships. References: Baur, A.W., Genova, A.C., Bhler, J. and Bick, M., 2014, November. Customer is King? A Framework to Shift from Cost-to Value-Based Pricing in Software as a Service: The Case of Business Intelligence Software. InConference on e-Business, e-Services and e-Society(pp. 1-13). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Bukhari, A.N. and Kazi, R., 2016. CRM triggers effectiveness through Customer Selection Orientation, Business Cycle Orientation, Cross-Functional Integration and Dual Value Creation: Myth or Reality.Journal of Marketing Management,4(1), pp.163-171. Camilleri, M.A., 2016. Using big data for customer centric marketing. Gupta, V., Khanna, S. and Kim, I., 2014. Personal Financial Aggregation and Social Media Mining: A New Framework for Actionable Financial Business Intelligence (AFBI).International Journal of Business Intelligence Research (IJBIR),5(4), pp.14-25. Hnel, T. and Felden, C., 2014. The Role Of Operational Business Intelligence In Customer Centric Service Provision. Kisielnicki, J.A. and Misiak, A.M., 2016. Effectiveness of Agile Implementation Methods in Business Intelligence Projects from an End-user Perspective.Informing Science: the International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline,19. Laursen, G.H. and Thorlund, J., 2016.Business analytics for managers: Taking business intelligence beyond reporting. John Wiley Sons. Williams, D.S., 2014.Connected CRM: implementing a data-driven, customer-centric business strategy. John Wiley Sons.

Pediatrics Essays (3593 words) - Pediatrics, Pediatric Nursing

Pediatrics Pediatric Experience 1 Kimberly Testi 205-68-4533 Foundations of Nursing Judy Tate November 30,1999 Pediatric Experience 2 The Primary Care Clinic located in Children's Hospital is dedicated to the care of children. It is a place where children can be examined for routine physicals and sick visits. It is convenient because it is open until 9:00pm so children can be seen in the evening. This experience demonstrates that there are many differences in treatment of children and adults. T.T., a three year old male, was seen first. He was visiting the clinic due to a high temperature, 39.6oF(Jarvis,1996). Despite his fever, T.T. was very energetic. He was talking and playing. On observation enlarged tonsils, a strawberry tongue, and a rash on his torso were evident. He was diagnosed as having strep throat and scarlet fever. Expected findings include small tonsils, a pink tongue with no bumps or lesions, and a smooth torso with no rashes evident(Jarvis,1996). The nurse had useful techniques when assessing T.T. For example, when assessing his lungs, she was having a difficult time getting him to take deep breaths. She tried holding up her finger and telling him to pretend it was a birthday candle and to blow it out. When this did not work, she ripped up little pieces of paper and asked him to Pediatric Experience 3 blow them away. This technique not only worked for the assessment, but also in keeping T.T. happy. The next child, M.M., was a 10 year old male. He was visiting the clinic for a routine physical. The nurse began the assessment by asking questions. She started with history, asking if he'd been in the hospital before, if he was on any medications, and if he had any current complaints. The only concern he and his mother had was the fact that his right heel would get sore after physical activity. The nurse then moved to nutrition. M.M. claimed to have healthy eating habits, eating all food groups and not too much fat and sugar. After that, the nurse asked about physical activity. M.M. plays basketball but he doesn't get outside to play as much as he'd like. The nurse then began the physical assessment. She looked at all body systems. Musculoskeletal was fun for M.M. He had to do things such as touch his toes, hop on one foot and squat down to walk across the room. She assessed the genital area last. All she had to do was look to make sure he was developing correctly for his age. He said he was uncomfortable with this so she asked if he would like his mother to leave the room. He said no, so she proceeded to look very quickly. He was developing fine. There were no unusual findings on physical assessment. Pediatric Experience 4 An x-ray was taken of M.M.'s heel. It showed that a piece of bone had broken off at the end of his heel. He went to orthopedics and they took care of him from there. The third child observed was T.W., a 7 month old female. She was brought to the clinic due to eye drainage. The nurse began by taking a rectal temperature. Upon doing this, she noticed a flaming red rash on T.W.'s genital area. She asked the parents about this and they said it had been like that for about a week. She then went on to look at T.W.'s eyes. Her conjuctiva was very red and she did have a greenish drainage in and around her eye. The first nurse placed her on the exam table which was not very effective. T.W. was crying and would not stay still. The second nurse performed her examination with T.W. while her mother held her and this proved to be much more effective. T.W. was diagnosed with conjunctivitis and a candidal infection. All examinations were performed with the parent in the room. This was very effective. Infants, toddlers, and preschool children should be examined with a parent in the room. For children this age, the parent is the source of subjective data. For example, T.W. could not speak for herself. T.T. could speak to an extent, saying such things Pediatric Experience 5 as My throat hurts. His mother, however went into more detail about his symptoms. School-age children and adolescents should be

How to Make an Obstacle Essay Sample Easy

How to Make an Obstacle Essay Sample EasyThe obstacle essay is one of the most used and important writing assignments that college students face. Not only do they have to provide answers to their own research papers, but also to questions like: 'What was the last thing you did for fun?' or 'Who is your favorite writer?'That being said, when it comes to writing an obstacle essay, you must be able to make use of an obstacle essay sample. Here are a few things you should consider. You may have to build your own obstacle essay sample, but here are some ideas that can make the writing process a little bit easier for you.One of the most common method for avoiding the term boring, is to make it interesting. If you're writing an essay and someone asks you what was the last thing you did for fun, you can find a way to talk about something that will get your reader to listen. Something like, 'I got my boyfriend back, he's been telling me how much he misses me', or 'I finished my assignment ear ly so I could make him dinner'. Maybe you just need to let them know how things have changed in your life.Another great idea to add to an obstacle essay sample is the one word 'real' that you always use. Realize that if you use a particular word that you only use for a few sentences, you are less likely to have people asking you questions in the future. While the exam is in progress, try to change things up and use that one word more often. Then, when the exam comes, they'll realize that you're trying to impress them.Words are important in writing, especially when it comes to academic writing. Keep in mind that if the student has a hard time focusing on your essay, the words will be harder to understand. Keep your attention on the topic, but make sure your language is clear. new items Keep adding new items into your problem and then see if you can write about them. Find some new problems and make them an integral part of your essay. This will give your readers a chance to consider t hem before reading through the whole essay.Of course, there are ways that you can really improve the quality of your essay. These may not be as easy as some of the other methods mentioned above, but they will still help you. Just remember to choose a difficulty level that is more your own.

David Mamets play Oleanna Essays

David Mamets play Oleanna Essays David Mamets play Oleanna Paper David Mamets play Oleanna Paper Essay Topic: Literature David Mamets play Oleanna is as complex and asks as many questions as the characters it contains. Oleanna has no easy answers, you can be right or you could be horribly wrong at the same time depending on what gender you are or what views you have. John is a lecturer at a university he is hard to understand; he is seen to be innocent and guilty but always to have some of the blame for his actions. Carol is shown to be deceitful and is always twisting things to make John into prey for her group on many occasions. Around the time this play was written there was a large interest in sexual harassment and cases of that nature, in that year a film called Disclosure where the actress Demi Moore sexually harasses a male worker. John is a character who could be misinterpreted as he is a great believer in himself, which makes him appear ignorant and uncaring, As Maurice Patterson (2002) explains She goes to her professor for help who sympathises with her frustration. He lectures her of his own frustration that he felt as a student which shows even when he agrees to hear to Carols problems he continues to talk about himself and how he had those problems bringing the intention back to himself John: Yes. And, and perhaps my problems are, do you see? Similar to yours. This shows although John believes he is helping Carol with her problem, the word similar shows it isnt the same problem but just John talking about his own problem, Johns ignorance to what Carol is talking about is a part of his downfall. John is to blame for his actions because everything that Carol has said he has done, has actually taken place, it is just Carols interpretations of Johns actions which are apparently false which leads John into a difficult situation, his carelessness leads him to forget his ethics and slips out of his role of lecturer and begins to tell stories about sexual acts and using terms such as John: I like you. This can be seen as an intimate comment or as John trying to level with the student. Linda Lopez McAllister (1995) perhaps unfairly makes the point At one point he decides to launch into a more personal mode, switching from the stern taskmaster into the patronizing I-know-all-about-whats-wrong-with-you-and-Ill-help-you role There are many personal phone calls made to John by Johns wife throughout the play, these are used to remind us of the world outside his office giving the play a more 3-d feel and shows Johns personal life to the audience and more importantly Carol as he is making a personal and private phone call to his wife whilst Carol is listening. John: I hope so (pause) I love you, too. (pause) I love you too. This is inappropriate as Carol is a student and he is airing his personal life in front of her. Cynthia Fuchs(1995) telephone interruptions from secretary, wife, friends, confirm our already negative opinion of Johns character: not a nice guy. David Mamet uses pauses and repetitions of words, to create the sound of reality in everyday conversation with conversation interruptions being the basis for the power struggle throughout the play such as in act 1 when John and Carol are first introduced Carol:. dont I think.? John: mmmm Carol: did I? John: . what? Carol: Did . did I did I say something wr John: (pause) no im sorry. This shows John in power in act 1 to be higher than Carols in the staccato method used, this helps the audience understand the characters a lot more and really get into the play. This can show Johns downfall of being to ignorant to other people maybe if he had let Carol speak a bit more he wouldnt have made a situation that was risky for himself. McAllister writes He almost talks non stop at Carol John is also seen to have the power when we are introduced to him; it is his office, his phone, his desk and his chairs. This is his environment for him to be ignorant in believing that teachers can never do any wrong but this can be his downfall as it is in his own office then it is shown to be his own fault as it is his responsibility to have either had another member of the faculty or at least the door open. His unprofessional behaviour is only open to one interpretation as the door is shut and that is Carols such as when he tells a story involving sexual content with explicit details John: the rich copulate less often than the poor. But when they do, they take more clothes off Carols interpretation of this was the tone of suggested sexual tones and as no one else was around it was only her interpretation that matters. All in all in the first act John is seen as an ignorant lecturer oblivious to Carols problems as she is seen as a meek and nai ve student having problems with her class. This is all changes in the 2nd and 3rd act where Carol comes back having new confidence with her new found group as her back up David Litton (1996) writes With the second act, he reverses the characterization of Carol, turning her into a well-educated tyrant with a penchant for big words and in-your-face histrionics (not exactly the meek little girl we saw only moments earlier). The group may possibly not be new found, as thought as the whole of the first act seems to be revealed to the audience that it couldve been a big ploy to bring down John, in act 2 Johns enemy is not so much Carol but what she represents and her group is the enemy. When John asks her to come back she is the one who interrupts him and Johns power decreases and he then becomes the one asking for help and mercy from Carol, when Carol tells him a list of books that she wants banned he becomes enraged that his free speech should be taken away for someone else to have their own free speech. Carols change from act 1 is almost unbelievable from being meek student to a super literate part of a feminist group C. W. Harris (2000) writes This is a young clueless student, who turns into a vindictive accuser cleverly manipulating language to destroy her sophisticate professor This over the top change can be seen to be a big turning point in peoples ideas of who is too blame, as the sheer slyness and cunning of Carol using Johns make notes and learn teaching philosophy against him, might turn people to think it was not Johns fault at all, as Chuck Dowling (1996) says throughout the film the teacher does noting wrong although this may be true to the extent of the accusations put against him, his actions were still wrong when he did not listen to Carol, Cynthia Fuchs said on this subject he is self absorbed and insensitive, even as he thinks he is being innovative this shows John being a victim of his own inadequacy. There is one last phone call from Johns wife which ends in John saying I love you baby, Carol once again has invaded his privacy and makes personal remarks about Johns family by saying Carol: Dont call you wife baby this sends John over the edge as the tables had turn against him just as he mentioned a father figure to her earlier in the play. This caused him to lash out against Carol, giving her evidence to prove how Johns inadequacy and un-professionalism in class has got him into this situation. When asked to answer the question is John a victim of his own inadequacy or Carols malice the audience reaction is mixed due to audience gender, men can relate to Johns frustration of his help being shot down and turned into a sexual harassment law suit and women can relate to Carols anger at being pompous and ignorant to her needs an example of a feminist view of the play is Linda Lopez McAllister when she writes John is an pompous, arrogant overbearing jerk in love with the sound of his own voice whereas males who have attended the show have been known to cheer in the final act when Carol is about to get hit by John. In conclusion John is not only a victim of his own mistakes but of Carols malice too, when Carol realises she may have a case to put against John her confidence escalates and is seen to be a big ruse, this shows John as the victim for the rest of the play helping the audience sympathise with him in some cases causing audiences to cheer when Carol is attacked, John is not free from blame by far, only in the first act is Carol sympathised with whereas the rest of the play John is to be sympathised with because he lost all of his livelihood and dreams because of one feminist and her gr